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	<title>Information Warfare Monitor &#187; Xinhua</title>
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	<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net</link>
	<description>Tracking Cyberpower</description>
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		<title>Dalai Lama provokes foreign media to challenge China</title>
		<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/dalai-lama-provokes-foreign-media-to-challenge-china/</link>
		<comments>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/dalai-lama-provokes-foreign-media-to-challenge-china/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 02:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gwalton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Circumvention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dalai Lama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Espionage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GhostNet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law and Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xinhua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infowar-monitor.net/?p=5771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Source: Xinhua's <a href="http://chinatibet.people.com.cn/6902792.html">China Tibet Online</a>: 19:28, February 25, 2010  

<blockquote>.... The Dalai Lama also expressed strong support for Google, and said that the Chinese government cannot stop western media from popularizing “democracy” in China.

[...]

According to a Reuters report February 22, the Dalai Lama said while delivering a speech in Los Angeles that it is unnecessary for Google to feel depressed from the difficulties it encountered earlier in China. He believes that under the joint efforts of western countries and the "exiled Tibetan government," Google will surely restart its development in China....</blockquote>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to a report February 24 by the Global Times, AFP and other news agencies reported a day ago that the Dalai Lama deliberately claimed that he may no longer be &#8220;reincarnated&#8221; in order to prevent the Chinese government from &#8220;designating&#8221; a boy with the Dalai Lama&#8217;s reincarnated soul. </p>
<p>The Dalai Lama also expressed strong support for Google, and said that the Chinese government cannot stop western media from popularizing “democracy” in China.</p>
<p>According to a report from AFP, the Dalai Lama said February 22 in an interview with National Public Radio (NPR) that he is willing to terminate the reincarnation institution in order to prevent the Chinese government from announcing the emergence of a new Dalai Lama through finding a boy with his reincarnated soul. </p>
<p>He also claimed in regards to the issue of a reincarnated soul boy, that the Chinese government is &#8220;more concerned with this institution than me.&#8221;</p>
<p>Aside from the succession issue, the Dalai Lama also used Google tussle to provoke U.S. media agencies to continue their confrontations against China. </p>
<p>According to a Reuters report February 22, the Dalai Lama said while delivering a speech in Los Angeles that it is unnecessary for Google to feel depressed from the difficulties it encountered earlier in China. He believes that under the joint efforts of western countries and the &#8220;exiled Tibetan government,&#8221; Google will surely restart its development in China.</p>
<p>Hu Yan, professor at the Central Party School said in an interview with Global Times that this was not the first time the Dalai Lama expressed remarks on reincarnation and he has aired various types of opinions through western media, such as that he might choose his reincarnation when alive; and his reincarnation could be a female. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>US experts close in on Google hackers</title>
		<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/us-experts-close-in-on-google-hackers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/us-experts-close-in-on-google-hackers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2010 11:22:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gwalton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Espionage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hackers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xinhua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infowar-monitor.net/?p=5712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Source:  Joseph Menn in San Francisco &#124; <a href="http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a6f5621c-1f21-11df-9584-00144feab49a.html?nclick_check=1">Financial Times</a>


<blockquote>US analysts believe they have identified the Chinese author of the critical programming code used in the alleged state-sponsored hacking attacks on Google and other western companies, making it far harder for the Chinese government to deny involvement.

Their discovery came after another team of investigators tracked the launch of the spyware to computers inside two educational institutions in China, one of them with close ties to the military.

A freelance security consultant in his 30s wrote the part of the program that used a previously unknown security hole in the Internet Explorer web browser to break into computers and insert the spyware, a researcher working for the US government told the Financial Times. Chinese officials had special access to the work of the author, who posted pieces of the program to a hacking forum and described it as something he was “working on”.

The developments will add to the furore over the hacking campaign, revealed last month when Google said its systems had been compromised. It threatened to pull out of China, and secretary of state Hillary Clinton asked the Chinese foreign minister for a probe.

The disclosure of the cyberspying campaign has brought attention to technology security matters and the policies of the Chinese, who western experts say have been using software vulnerabilities to steal commercial and military know-how.

The Obama administration has pledged to make cyber-security a priority.</blockquote>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“We’re realising there are other aspects of this problem beyond the technological and that there are other agencies that need to get involved,” said Mischel Kwon, a former US cybersecurity official now working for RSA Security.</p>
<p>Beyond the immediate forensic inquiry, the work of US researchers sheds light on how cyber-operations are conducted in China.</p>
<p>The man who wrote code to take advantage of the browser flaw is not a full-time government worker, did not launch the attack, and in fact would prefer not be used in such offensive efforts, according to the US team that discovered his role.</p>
<p>“If he wants to do the research he’s good at, he has to toe the line now and again,” the US analyst said. “He would rather not have uniformed guys looking over his shoulder, but there is no way anyone of his skill level can get away from that kind of thing. The state has privileged access to these researchers’ work.”</p>
<p>A separate team of US contractors has traced the launch of the spyware to computers at Shanghai Jiaotong University and Lanxiang Vocational School, according to two people familiar with that inquiry.</p>
<p>Jiaotong University has one of the best security departments in the country, US analysts said, with former government cyber commanders in residence.</p>
<p>The state-run Xinhua news agency said officials at both schools denied involvement.</p>
<p>In theory, outsiders could have compromised both schools’ machines before using them to collect data from the Western companies.</p>
<p>But US analysts said at least Jiaotong University’s networks are closely monitored, making them an odd choice for an independent attacker seeking to avoid detection. In addition, “Our investigation shows the hosts that did the attacks were not compromised that we could tell”, said an analyst involved in that probe.</p>
<p>Additional reporting by Patti Waldmeir in Shanghai</p>
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		<title>Black Hawk Down: China Announces Arrests in Hacking Crackdown</title>
		<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/black-hawk-down-china-announces-arrests-in-hacking-crackdown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2010/02/black-hawk-down-china-announces-arrests-in-hacking-crackdown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 19:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gwalton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citizen Lab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GhostNet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hackers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xinhua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infowar-monitor.net/?p=5556</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China Announces Arrests in Hacking Crackdown

Source: <A href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/08/world/asia/09hacker.html?src=twr&#038;pagewanted=print">KEITH BRADSHER, NYT</a>

<blockquote>HONG KONG — Police in central China have arrested three people and seized money and equipment worth hundreds of thousands of dollars in a crackdown on the country’s biggest commercial operation to train computer hackers, state media reported over the past two days.

But Western specialists in cybersecurity were skeptical that the arrests signified any broad commitment by China to halt the assaults on computer security that Google and other Western companies have endured in recent months.

China has not shut down the well-known servers that have been used in these attacks or arrested their operators, so the detention of three people in central China is unlikely to make much of a difference, said Ronald J. Deibert, a cybersecurity expert at the Munk Center for International Studies at the University of Toronto.

“Their crackdown on this apparent hacker group needs to be placed in a broader context,” Mr. Deibert said. “I would characterize it as window dressing.”</blockquote>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public security officers in Hubei province also shut down a Web site said to be used to raise more than $1 million in membership fees from 12,000 paying members, according to the Wuhan Evening Post in Wuhan, the provincial capital of Hubei. The members received software tools for penetrating computer security systems and online accounts.</p>
<p>The Web site, the Black Hawk Safety Net, was started in 2005 and had another 170,000 free members, China’s official Xinhua news agency reported on Monday.</p>
<p>The Wuhan Evening Post reported on Sunday that the police had actually arrested three people associated with Black Hawk Safety Net last November. The publication gave no indication why the arrests were only being disclosed now, when the Chinese government is trying to assure the world that it is tough on cybersecurity violations.</p>
<p>Xinhua did not mention in its report on Monday that the arrests had taken place in November, giving the impression that they were very recent.</p>
<p>Computer hacking is popular in China as a way to gain access to online game accounts, which may have points, virtual weapons or other virtual assets that may be transferred or spent. But Internet security experts say that hackers in China are behind a global increase in criminal activities like the stealing of credit card numbers and even corporate espionage.</p>
<p>China amended its criminal code last year to make it a crime to make computer hacking tools available to others.</p>
<p>The National Computer Network Emergency Response Coordination Center of China has calculated that hackers caused losses of $1.11 billion last year.</p>
<p>The Chinese government has sought to portray hacking as an activity by criminals beyond its control. But Western governments and corporations have become increasingly concerned about the possibility of government backing for penetrations of computer security in the West.</p>
<p>Google announced last month that hackers from China had made sophisticated efforts to break into the computer systems of 34 companies and entities, mainly in Silicon Valley, and had sought entry to the private Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. The Chinese government has dismissed as “groundless” all suggestions that it might have been involved.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>China&#8217;s military says website had 2.3 million attacks</title>
		<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2009/11/5363/</link>
		<comments>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2009/11/5363/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 06:36:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gwalton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hackers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xinhua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infowar-monitor.net/?p=5363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Source:  (<a href="China's military says website had 2.3 million attacks">Reuters</a>) - A website set up by China's Defense Ministry said it was hit by 2.3 million hacker attacks in its first month of operation, but none of them were successful.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Website editor Ji Guilin was quoted as saying the site (www.mod.gov.cn) had been popular with less malign visitors as well, drawing 1.25 billion visits in the three months since its August 20 launch.</p>
<p>Earlier, the official English-language China Daily put the number of hacker attacks at 230 million. That figure appeared wrong because it would equate to more than 5,000 attacks per minute.</p>
<p>Cyber attacks to steal information or disrupt operations are a growing concern for the world&#8217;s militaries as technology takes on an ever-increasing role.</p>
<p>The United States said this year it would create a Cyber Command to oversee the U.S. military&#8217;s efforts to protect its computer networks and operate in cyberspace.</p>
<p>Officials added then that more than 100 foreign intelligence services were trying to hack into U.S. networks, but there were also concerns about terrorist attacks and individual hackers.</p>
<p>China&#8217;s normally secretive military launched its site (www.mod.gov.cn), which also has an English version, in a new bid to allay overseas criticism over transparency and the build-up of its armed forces.</p>
<p>The moves come at a time when China has been ramping up investment in its military &#8212; the world&#8217;s largest &#8212; to introduce new high-tech weapons. Reported budget spending has grown by double digits in recent years.</p>
<p>But the secrecy of China&#8217;s political system makes its Asian neighbors and Washington wary about its military intentions.</p>
<p>Its rivals worry that its actual defense expenditure is more than the $70 billion reported for this year, which is dwarfed by the Pentagon&#8217;s budget of more than $500 billion.</p>
<p>China insists its military modernization threatens no country but it has long threatened to attack Taiwan, which Beijing has claimed sovereignty over since their split in 1949, if the self-ruled democratic island formally declares independence.</p>
<p>(Reporting by Emma Graham-Harrison; Editing by Benjamin Kang Lim and Alex Richardson)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>UN must not underestimate cyber threats, says Estonian leader</title>
		<link>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2009/09/un-must-not-underestimate-cyber-threats-says-estonian-leader/</link>
		<comments>http://www.infowar-monitor.net/2009/09/un-must-not-underestimate-cyber-threats-says-estonian-leader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2009 17:15:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>gwalton</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cyber Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xinhua]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.infowar-monitor.net/?p=5059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Source: Xinhua



<blockquote>UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 25 (Xinhua) -- Cyber threats can cross borders and wreak havoc, not just in information technology circles, but in communities, President Toomas Hendrik Ilves of Estonia warned at the UN General Assembly here Friday, calling for enhanced global cooperation to tackle the problem.

Original article: <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/26/content_12112528.htm">http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-09/26/content_12112528.htm</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>UNITED NATIONS, Sept. 25 (Xinhua) &#8212; Cyber threats can cross borders and wreak havoc, not just in information technology circles, but in communities, President Toomas Hendrik Ilves of Estonia warned at the UN General Assembly here Friday, calling for enhanced global cooperation to tackle the problem.</p>
<p>    &#8220;Concurrently with the rapid development of computer technology we are witnessing alarming signs of more sinister developments: cyber attacks are growing more complex and their use is increasing in frequency,&#8221; Ilves said while speaking to the general debate of the General Assembly, which entered its third day here Friday.</p>
<p>    The president called on governments and the private sector to join forces to boost their ability to respond to cyber threats.</p>
<p>    Also crucial in the fight against cyber attacks are enhanced domestic frameworks to include the criminalization of cyber crimes, he said. &#8220;Our long-term aim should be the creation of a universal cyber culture &#8212; a universally accessible, secure and safe environment for all.&#8221;</p>
<p>    In his wide-ranging speech to heads of State and government, the Estonian leader also touched on such issues as climate change, the global financial crisis and the situation in Afghanistan.</p></blockquote>
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